Rawat Fort

About Rawat Fort

Rawat Fort Rawalpindi: A Journey Through History

Rawat Fort, located just 17 km from Rawalpindi on the historic Grand Trunk Road, is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Potohar region. This 16th-century fort stands as a reminder of the era when this region played a pivotal role in the defense and trade routes of the Indian subcontinent. If you are a history enthusiast or a traveler seeking to explore off-the-beaten-path sites, Rawat Fort should definitely be on your list.

History of Rawat Fort

Built in the early 16th century by the Gakhar tribe, Rawat Fort originally served as a defensive structure to guard the region against invasions from various conquerors, including the Mughal Empire. The Gakhars, known for their loyalty to the Mughal emperor Humayun, used the fort as a military base. The fort witnessed many battles, including a famous clash between the Gakhars and Sher Shah Suri, who was determined to control the region.

Rawat Fort’s strategic location on the Grand Trunk Road made it crucial for controlling trade and military movements between the northern and southern parts of the Indian subcontinent. The fort not only served as a military post but also as a caravanserai, providing shelter for traders and travelers on the bustling trade route.

Architectural Significance of Rawat Fort

Rawat Fort is a prime example of military architecture from the early Mughal era, reflecting the blend of indigenous and Islamic influences. The fort is built in a traditional rectangular shape, surrounded by thick defensive walls made of stone and mud. Despite its age and partial ruin, much of the fort’s original structure still remains, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

Key Architectural Features:

1. Main Entrance The imposing main entrance gate stands tall, providing a striking first impression as you approach the fort. It was once heavily guarded to protect against invaders and features intricate carvings typical of the era.
2. Defensive Walls and Towers The fort is encircled by high, thick walls designed for defense. There are semi-circular bastions at various points, equipped with narrow windows for archers to fend off attackers. From these towers, you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
3. Mosque Inside the fort, you’ll find a small mosque featuring three domes. This simple yet elegant structure is indicative of the early Mughal style, blending functionality with architectural beauty. The mosque stands as a quiet reminder of the fort's past, offering visitors a place for reflection.
4. Grave of Sultan Sarang Khan One of the most important features inside Rawat Fort is the grave of Sultan Sarang Khan, a Gakhar chief who fought bravely against Sher Shah Suri. Alongside his grave are the graves of his 16 sons, who were martyred in the battle. This area has great historical and emotional significance, as it serves as a memorial to the bravery and loyalty of the Gakhars.
5. Ruins of Barracks and Watchtowers Visitors can still explore the remnants of the fort’s barracks and watchtowers, which once housed soldiers and served as lookout points for approaching enemies. These structures, though in ruins, offer a fascinating insight into the military life of the time.

Best Time to Visit Rawat Fort

Rawat Fort can be visited year-round, but the best time to explore this historic site is during the cooler months, from October to March. The pleasant weather during these months makes it easier to explore the open-air site and take in the panoramic views.

Conservation and Preservation Efforts

Despite its historical significance, Rawat Fort has suffered from neglect and exposure to the elements. There have been efforts to restore and preserve the fort, but more attention is needed to protect this important cultural landmark. Local authorities and heritage organizations have called for increased funding and awareness to ensure the fort’s long-term survival.